Hamlet’s Madness

â€Å"I am nevertheless frantic north-northwest: when the breeze is southerly I know a falcon from a handsaw† (Foakes 213). This is an exemplary case of the â€Å"wild and spinning words† (I.v.134) with which Hamlet would like to convince individuals to accept that he is frantic. These words, in any case, demonstrate that underneath his â€Å"antic disposition,† Hamlet is normal for sure. Underneath his unusual decision of symbolism including purposes of the compass, the climate, and chasing flying creatures, he is declaring that he is calculatedly picking the occasions when to seem distraught. Hamlet is stating that he realizes a chasing bird of prey from a pursued â€Å"handsaw† or heron, at the end of the day, that, extremely far structure being distraught, he is totally fit for perceiving his adversaries. Hamlet's franticness was pretended for a reason. He cautioned his companions he proposed to counterfeit franticness, yet Gertrude just as Claudius saw through it, and even the marginally dull-witted Polonius was dubious. His open face is one of craziness be that as it may, in his private snapshots of discourse, through his confidences to Horatio, and in his cautious game plans, we see that his frenzy is accepted. After the Ghost's first appearance to Hamlet, Hamlet concludes that when he thinks that its reasonable or beneficial to him, he will put on a cover of franticness. He trusts to Horatio that when he finds the event suitable, he will â€Å"put a joke demeanor on† (I.v.173). This technique allows Hamlet to discover confirmation of Claudius' blame and to mull over his retribution strategy (Burton 2). In spite of the fact that he has promised to retaliate for his dad's homicide, he isn't certain of the Ghost's causes: â€Å"The soul that I have seen May be the devil† (II.ii.596-7). He utilizes his obvious frenzy as a postponing strategy to purchase time in which to find whether the Ghost's story of homicide is valid and to conclude how to deal with the circumstance. Simultaneously, he needs to seem pleasant and innocuous with the goal that individuals will reveal data to him, much similarly that a grown-up will discuss a significant mystery within the sight of a small kid (Boyce 232). To persuade everybody regarding his frenzy, Hamlet spends numerous hours strolling to and fro alone in the entryway, talking those â€Å"wild and spinning words† which look bad on a superficial level however in truth convey a significant subtext. In spite of the fact that he seems to have put some distance between the real world, he continues advising us that he isn't at all â€Å"far gone, far gone† (II.ii.187) as Polonius claims, yet is in actuality particularly in order of himself and the circumstance. With his flying off the handle and his apparently futile pacing of the anteroom, Hamlet figures out how to show up very distraught. The gullible and trusting Ophelia has faith in and is crushed by what she sees as his defeat: â€Å"O, what a respectable psyche is here o'erthrown! . . . The anticipation and rose of the reasonable state . . . quite down!† (III.i.152,4,6). Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are likewise completely persuaded. They are Hamlet's equivalents in age yet are far second rate in insight and accordingly don't comprehend that he is faking. Be that as it may, in spite of the fact that Hamlet figures out how to persuade these basic companions and Ophelia of his craziness, different characters in the play, for example, Claudius, Gertrude and even Polonius in the end observe through his conduct. Claudius is continually alert in light of his feeling of remorse and he accordingly perceives that Hamlet is faking. The lord is dubious of Hamlet from the earliest starting point. He denies Hamlet consent to come back to college with the goal that he can watch out for him close by. At the point when Hamlet begins acting unusually, Claudius gets even more dubious and sends Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to keep an eye on him. Their directions are to find why Hamlet is claiming to be distraught: â€Å"And can you, by no float of situation, Get from him why he puts on this disarray Grinding so cruelly the entirety of his long periods of calm With fierce and hazardous lunacy† (III. i.1-4). The explanation Claudius is so hesitant to accept that Ophelia's dismissal has caused Hamlet's lunacy is that he doesn't put stock in his franticness by any means (Kirsch 2: 507). At the point when Claudius acknowledges through the play-inside the-play that Hamlet knows reality with regards to his dad's demise, he promptly sends him away to England. The predominant bit of proof exhibiting Claudius' information on Hamlet's rational soundness is the way that he feels undermined enough by Hamlet to arrange him executed by the lord of England: â€Å"For like the feverish in my blood he seethes What's more, thou must fix me: till I know 'tis done Howe'er my haps, my delights were ne'er begun† (IV.iii.67-9). In the scene in his mom's room, Hamlet reveals to Gertrude that his craziness is accepted: I have utter'd: carry me to the test Furthermore, I the issue will rephrase, which frenzy Indeed, even without this affirmation, the Queen has seen through his demonstration (Burton 2). While Hamlet is reproving her, she is disturbed to such an extent that she depicts his words as â€Å"daggers† (III.iv.98) and cases, † Thou hast parted my heart in twain† (III.iv.158). The expressions of a psycho couldn't have entered her spirit to such a degree. The sovereign pays attention to each word Hamlet says, demonstrating she regards him and accepts his psyche to be sound. Besides, she trusts Hamlet's admission of mental soundness right away. She doesn't address him at everything except rather vows to keep it her mystery. â€Å"I have no life to inhale What however hast said to me† (III.iv.200-1). Indeed, even Polonius can see that Hamlet has not totally put some distance between the world. In spite of the fact that he much of the time misses the implications of Hamlet's comments and put-down, he perceives that they bode well. When inquired as to whether he perceives Polonius, Hamlet immediately answers, â€Å"Excellent well; you are a fishmonger† (II.ii.172). In spite of the fact that the reaction appears to be insane since a fish-dealer would look totally dissimilar to the lavishly dressed master Polonius, Hamlet is really condemning Polonius for his administration of Ophelia, since â€Å"fishmonger† is Elizabethan slang for â€Å"pimp† (Boyce 237). He plays mind-games with Polonius, getting him in insane converse with concur first that a cloud resembles a camel, at that point a weasel lastly a whale, and in a normal aside, he at that point remarks that â€Å"they fool me to the highest point of my bent† (III.ii.375). After the mistaking discussion for Hamlet he comments, † Though this be franticness, yet there is technique in't† (II.ii.205). At the point when his hypothesis of dismissed love refutes, he turns out to be dubious of Hamlet's conduct and offers to test it by taking cover behind the â€Å"arras† in Gertrude's room so he can tune in on Hamlet's private discussion with his mom. Polonius' doubts about the authenticity of Hamlet's frenzy lead to his passing when Hamlet cuts the â€Å"arras† in the mixed up conviction that the busybody is Claudius. Hamlet's discourses, his confidences to Horatio, and his intricate plans are by a wide margin the most persuading confirmation regarding his mental stability. All through the play, Hamlet's discourses uncover his inward considerations, which are totally reasonable (Kirsch 511). In one such discourse, Hamlet scrutinizes himself for not having yet made a move to retaliate for his dad's homicide: â€Å"O what a maverick and worker slave am I Incited to my vengeance by paradise and heck, Must, similar to a prostitute, unload my heart with words† (II. ii. 545, 581-3). Hamlet considers himself a â€Å"dull and sloppy mettled rascal† (II.ii.563), a scoundrel and a weakling, however when he understands that his outrage doesn't accomplish anything down to earth other than the unloading of his heart, he stops. These are not the musings of a maniac; his feelings are genuine and his contemplations are those of a discerning man. In any event, when he mulls over self destruction in the â€Å"to be or not to be† speech, his reasons himself out of it through a rational thought of the perils of an obscure existence in the wake of death: â€Å"And consequently the local shade of goals Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought† (III. I. 85-6). A further significant evidence of his mental soundness is the means by which calmly he devises intends to plan for his vengeance. As he discloses to Horatio, his â€Å"antic disposition† is a gadget to test his foes. His mounting of the play-inside the-play is another all around laid arrangement to trap Claudius into conceding blame: â€Å"The play's the thing Wherein I'll get the still, small voice of the king† (II.ii.602-3) and in any event, when the play brings him solid confirmation, he is mindful so as not to race to deliver his retribution at an inappropriate second. He could undoubtedly execute Claudius while he is supplicating yet limits himself so that there is no possibility of Claudius' entering paradise. In spite of the fact that Hamlet's understanding can be viewed for instance of his tarrying, the Foakes imagine that it is fairly an indication of levelheadedness. Hamlet shows himself totally fit for activity, just as of sane idea, in getting away from the lord's furnished gatekeeper, dispatching Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to their demises in England, managing the privateers and making it back to Denmark. What's more, the letter Horatio from him through the diplomat headed for England is clear and exact and gives no indications of a dumbfounded brain (Burton 1). At long last, we are persuaded of Hamlet's rational soundness by his ordinary responses to the individuals around him. He is completely rational, amicable and affable with the players, giving them great acting tips, which they acknowledge and regard. When Polonius and Claudius test the dismissed love hypothesis by â€Å"loosing† Ophelia to him, Hamlet acts totally sanely. He welcomes Ophelia pleasantly, gets a little chilly when he recollects that he has not seen her â€Å"for this numerous a day,† is extremely harmed when she restores his recognitions, and turns out to be totally enraged, offending womankind as a rule, when she deceives him about her dad's whereabouts and he understands he is being kept an eye on. He responds the manner in which any hurt youthful dismissed sweetheart would.

Working Capital Essays

Working Capital Essays Working Capital Essay Working Capital Essay Tw elfth Edition INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS Environments and Operations John D. Daniels University of Miami Lee H. Radebaugh Brigham Young University Daniel P. Sullivan University of Delaware Pearson Education International Contents Preface 29 About the Authors PART ONE 39 BACKGROUND FOR INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS 44 1 Globalization and International Business 45 49 44 CASE: The Global Playground Introduction 48 W h a t Is International Business7. The Forces Driving Globalization 50 Factors in Increased Globalization 51 Whats Wrong with Globalization? 56 Threats to National Sovereignty 56 Monetary Growth and Environmental Stress 57 Growing Income Inequality 57 s | Point ^J3ffi^S^^3 Offshoring Good Strategy? 58 Why Companies Engage in InternationaLBusiness Expanding Sales 60 , Acquiring Resources 60 Minimizing Risk 60 Modes of Operations in International Business Merchandise Exports and Imports 62 Service Exports and Imports 62 Investments 63 Types of International Organizations 63 Why International Business Differs from Domestic Business 64 Physical and Social Factors 65 The Competitive Environment 67 Looking to the Future: 61 Three Ways of Looking at Globalization 68 C A S E : Carnival Cruise Lines: Exploiting a Sea of Global Opportunity 69 74 Summary Key Terms 75 Endnotes 75 An Atlas 78 Map Index 86 Contents 2 PART TWO COMPARATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL FRAMEWORKS 90 91 90 The Cultural Environments Facing Business 94 95 C A S E : The Java Lounge-Adjusting to Saudi Arabian Culture Introduction The People Factor Cultural Awareness 96 97 A Little Learning Goes a Long Way The Nation as a Point of Reference How Cultures Form and Change The Idea of a Nation: Delineating Cultures 98 99 98 Language as Both a Diffuser and Stabilizer of Culture 100 103 Does Geography Matter? Where Birds of a Feather Flock Together Religion as a Cultural Stabilizer 104 Behavioral Practices Affecting Business 106 Issues in Social Stratification 106 Work Motivation 109 Relationship Preferences I II Risk-Taking Behavior I 12 Information and Task Processing I 13 Communications I 15 Dealing with Cultural Differences Accommodation I 18 118 Cultural Distance: Usefulness and Limitations I 19 Culture Shock 119 Company and Management Orientations 121 [ P o j n t B f l J H ^ f l Does International Business Lead to Cultural Imperialism? Techniques for Instituting Change 125 127 Looking to the Future: What Will Happen to National Cultures? C A S E : Charles Martin in Uganda: What to Do When a Manager Goes Native 128 123 Summary Key Terms Endnotes 132 133 3 The Political and Legal Environments Facing Business 137 136 C A S E : China-Legal Growing Pains in a Land of Opportunity Introduction 141 The Political Environment 142 143 Individualism Versus Collectivism Political Ideology 144 Trends in Political Systems 150 Contents Looking to the Future: What Might Become of Democracy? Political Risk 154 153 156 J | Point | g ^ | ^ j 3 Should Political Risk Management Be an Active Strategy? The Legal Environment 157 Legal Systems 158 Types of Legal Systems 158 The Diffusion of Legal Systems 159 Trends in Legal Systems 160 Understanding Bases of Rule 161 Implications for Managers 162 Legal Issues in International Business Operational Concerns 164 Strategic Concerns 166 Intellectual Property Rights 168 164 C A S E : Crime That Pays (and Pretty Well, Too) Summary Key Terms Endnotes 177 178 172 4 The Economic Environments Facing Businesses 184 186 180 181 C A S E : Economic Conundrums and the Comeback of Emerging Economies Introduction International Economic Analysis Components of the Economic Environment Gross National Income 187 Features of an Economy 196 Inflation 196 197 199 Unemployment Debt 198 Income Distribution Poverty 200 Labor Costs Productivity 201 202 187 The Balance of Payments | Point |[emailprotected]â §3^^fl Is a Trade Deficit an Advantage? Coordinating Economic Analysis 206 Types of Economic Systems 206 Economic Freedom and Market Transitions Making the Transition to a Market Economy Looking to the Future: C A S E : Meet the BRICs Summary 222 204 209 21 I Is There a Move to Push Back Economic Freedom? 216 218 Contents Key Terms Endnotes 223 5 Globalization and Society 230 231 232 226 227 C A S E : Ecomagination and the Global Greening of GE Introduction Evaluating the Impact of FDI Considering the Logic of FDI The Economic Impact of the M N E 234 Balance-of-Payments Effects 234 Growth and Employment Effects 236 The Foundations of Ethical Behavior 237 Why Do Companies Care About Ethical Behavior? 237 The Cultural Foundations of Ethical Behavior 238 The Legal Foundations of Ethical Behavior 240 Ethics and Corporate Bribery 241 Corruption and Bribery 241 | Point | j E B 5 E ^ f l Are Top Managers Responsible When Corruption Is Afoot? 44 Ethics and the Environment What Is Sustainability? Looking to the Future: 246 248 249 Global Warming and the Kyoto Protocol Ethical Dilemmas and Business Practices How to See the Trees in the Rain Forest Ethical Dilemmas and the Pharmaceutical Industry 249 Ethical Dimensions of Labor Conditions 251 Corporate Codes of Ethics: How Should a Company Behave? 254 C A S E : Anglo American PLC in Sou th Africa: What Do You Do When Costs Reach Epidemic Proportions? 256 Summary Key Terms Endnotes 260 261 THEORIES AND INSTITUTIONS: TRADE AND INVESTMENT 264 PART THREE International Trade and Factor-Mobility Theory 268 264 265 C A S E : Costa Rica: Using Foreign Trade to Trade-Up Economically Introduction Laissez-Faire Versus Interventionist Approaches to Exports and Imports 269 Theories of Trade Patterns 269 Contents Interventionist Theories Mercantilism 270 Free Trade Theories 271 270 Theory of Absolute Advantage 272 Theory of Comparative Advantage 274 Theories of Specialization: Some Assumptions and Limitations 276 Trade Patterns Theories 278 279 284 How Much Does a Country Trade? 278 What Types of Products Does a Country Trade? With Whom Do Countries Trade? Does Geography Make a difference? The Statics and Dynamics of Trade Product Life Cycle (PLC) Theory The Porter Diamond 287 282 285 Variety Is the Spice of Life | Point |g^^^J35flfl Should Nations Use Strategic Trade Policies? 289 Factor-Mobility Theory 291 292 293 295 298 299 Why Production Factors Move Effects of Factor Movements Looking to the Future: Summary Key Terms Endnotes 302 304 The Relationship Between Trade and Factor Mobility C A S E : LUKOIL: Trade Strategy atja Privatized Exporter J In What Direction Will Trade Winds Blow? 7 Governmental Influence on Trade 06 C A S E : Making the Emperors (and Everyone Elses) New Clothes: Textile and Clothing Trade 307 Introduction 310 Conflicting Results of Trade Policies 311 The Role of Stakeholders 31 I Economic Rationales for Governmental Intervention Fighting Unemployment 312 Protecting Infant Industries 313 Developing an Industrial Base 314 Economic Relationships with Other Countries 316 Noneconomic R ationales for Government Intervention Maintaining Essential Industries 319 Preventing Shipments to Unfriendly Countries 319 ^ Â § j t ^ 3 Should Governments Forgo Trade Sanctions? Keeping up or Extending Spheres of Influence Preserving National Identity 321 311 319 320 10 Contents Instruments of Trade Control Tariffs 322 321 Nontariff Barriers: Direct Price Influences 323 Nontariff Barriers: Quantity Controls 325 Dealing with Governmental Trade Influences Tactics for Dealing with Import Competition Looking to the Future: 328 329 330 Dynamics and Complexity C A S E : U. S. - Cuban Trade: When Does a Cold War Strategy Become a Cold War Relic? 330 Summary Key Terms Endnotes 333 334 8 Cross-National Cooperation and Agreements 337 340 339 336 C A S E : Toyotas European Drive Introduction The World Trade Organization (WTO) GATT: The Predecessor to the W T O What Does the W T O Do? 341 The Rise of Bilateral Agreements 342 Regional Economic Integration 343 The Effects of Integration 344 Major Regional Trading Groups 345 The European Union 346 351 356 The NorthAmerican Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) Regional Economic Integration in the Americas | Point U B I H B I Is CAFTA-DR a Good Idea? 359 Regional Economic Integration in Asia 360 Regional Economic Integration in Africa Looking to the Future: 362 Will the WTO Overcome Bilateral and Regional Integration Efforts? 63 Other Forms of International Cooperation 364 Commodity Agreements Consumers and Producers C A S E : Wal-Mart Goes South Summary 370 365 366 367 Commodities and the World Economy The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) Key Terms Endnotes 371 Contents 11 9 PART FOUR WORLD FINANCIAL ENVIRONMENT 374 Global Foreign-Exchange Markets CASE: Going Down to the Wire in the Money-Transfer Market Introduct ion 377 W h a t Is Foreign Exchange? 377 375 Players on the Foreign-Exchange Market Does Geography Matter? 378 382 A few Aspects of the Foreign-Exchange Market Major Foreign-Exchange Markets The Spot Market 383 The Forward Market 387 Options 388 Futures 388 383 Foreign-Exchange Trades The Foreign-Exchange Trading Process Banks and Exchanges Looking to the Future: 390 388 392 Where Are Foreign-Exchange Markets Headed? 394 How Companies Use Foreign Exchange 393 Business Purposes (I): Cash Flow Aspects of Imports and Exports Business Purposes (II): Other Financial Flows C A S E : Banking on Argentina Summary Key Terms Endnotes 402 403 404 398 395 396 | Point | { | j f l j ^ ; g f I 3 Is It Ok to Speculate on Currency? 0 The Determination of Exchange Rates C A S E : El Salvador Adopts the U. S. Dollar Introduction 409 407 406 The International Monetary Fund 410 Origin and Objectives 410 The IMF Today 410 Evolution to Floating Exchange Rates 41 I Exchange-Rate Arrangements Fixed Versus Flexible Currencies 412 414 416 Exchange Arrangements with No Separate Legal Tender Currency Board Arrangements 416 C onventional F

How to Answer the 10 Toughest Interview Questions

Step by step instructions to Answer the 10 Toughest Interview Questions Everybody is apprehensive on interviews, yet with a little practice and direction, you will have the option to unquestionably answer the most troublesome inquiries questions and land the activity. To enable you to get ready, here 10 of the hardest inquiries questions and how to answer them.1. â€Å"Tell Me About Yourself†This question can be precarious on the grounds that the questioner is basically meaning to find who you are as an individual and how well you fit with the company.Full Answer  6 Steps to Answering ‘Tell Me About Yourself’ During a Job Interview2. â€Å"Why Should I Hire You?†In a meeting, barely any inquiries can lose a candidate’s balance like the basic, â€Å"Why should I recruit you?† After all, it appears to be excess. What have you been discussing this whole time, if not the reasons why the organization should recruit you?!Full Answer  6 Dos and Don’ts for Answering â€Å"Why Should I Hire You?†3.  "Where Do You See Yourself in Five Years?†When you’re sitting in a meeting, there’s a decent possibility that the vast majority of your psychological land recently has been going toward this day. So when the questioner asks you where you see yourself in five years, it tends to be somewhat of a shock to out of nowhere consider the long term.Full Answer  How to Answer â€Å"Where Do You See Yourself in 5 Years?†Ã¢ 4. â€Å"What’s Your Perfect Day?†Recently, it came out that Facebook’s head recruiter’s most loved inquiry to pose is increasingly similar to an individual article question. â€Å"On your absolute best day at work-the day you get back home and think you have the best employment on the planet what did you do that day?†Now this is making the viral rounds, don’t be astounded to hear it in your non-Facebook meets also. Here are a few hints for separating the inquiry and being prepared to jump on it.Full Answ er  How to Answer the â€Å"What’s Your Perfect Day?† Interview Question5. â€Å"The Salary Question†The request for employment process has various separate stages: applying, talking with, proposition for employment, at that point compensation exchange and acknowledgment. Most businesses adhere to this, and let the cash talk hold up until things are further along. However, in the event that they bounce the firearm and approach you in advance for a) your present compensation or b) wanted pay, what do you do?Full Answer  How to Answer the Salary Question in an Interview6. â€Å"Can I Contact Your Current Employer†If anybody asks where you were today, you were at a dentist’s arrangement. Isn't that so? The ambiguous â€Å"appointment,† consistently in the center of the day, is a great strategy for meeting for new openings while you’re still at your present one. You simply set up your â€Å"out of office† message and expectat ion nobody sees that you’re outrageously spruced up for a Wednesday. In any case, your smooth main story could be blown if the talking organization contacts your current one.Full Answer  How to Answer â€Å"Can I Contact Your Current Employer?†7. â€Å"Why Have You Had So Many Jobs?†You’re sitting in the meeting, and things are going fine, when the recruiting chief turns upward from your resume, eyebrow raised, and poses the inquiry you’ve been fearing: â€Å"You’ve had a horrendous parcel of occupations, haven’t you? Would you be able to walk me through that?†Full Answer  How to Answer â€Å"Why Have You Had So Many Jobs?†8. â€Å"Aren’t You Overqualified For This Position?†In a perfect world, we’d all be applying for (and getting) work that is an ideal, cozy fit for our abilities, experience, and profession objectives. In reality, that’s not generally an alternative. Perhaps you were lai d off, and are looking for a foot (any foot!) back in the entryway of your vocation way. Maybe you’re feeling slowed down in your present place of employment, and are hoping to move back a stage or two to get new aptitudes and experience. Whatever the explanation, it could prompt the feared â€Å"aren’t you overqualified for this position?† question in an interview.Full Answer  The Best Way to Answer the â€Å"Aren’t You Overqualified?† Interview Questionâ 9. â€Å"Why Are You Leaving This Position?†Chances are, the questioner will ask you for what valid reason you’re hoping to leave your present place of employment or if you’re as of now jobless, why you left your last job.Full Answer  How to Answer the 5 Most Common Interview Questions10. â€Å"What Changes Would You Make in the event that You Came On Board?†Watch out!  This question can wreck your appointment quicker than a bomb on the tracksâ and similarly as you are going to be employed. Regardless of how brilliant you will be, you can't have the foggiest idea about the correct moves to make in a situation before you settle in and become acquainted with the operation’s qualities, shortcomings key individuals, monetary condition, strategies for activity, and so on.  If you thrust at this temptingly bedeviled question, you will presumably be viewed as somebody who lays it all out there.

Education policies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Instruction approaches - Essay Example Schools are additionally be required to have their impact in shielding youngsters from harm and numbness, and guide them towards positive exercises and away from threatening conduct. However, despite the fact that the move was invited by the Local Government Association, it reprimanded the prohibition ÃŽ ¿f institutes and city innovation schools from the obligation. 200 foundations are arranged by 2010. They are likewise barred from the obligation to concede cared for kids. Under the Children Act 2004, schools, in contrast to committees, essential consideration trusts and other named accomplices, are not set under an obligation to co-work to improve childrens prosperity. Childrens administrations pioneers campaigned for such an obligation to guarantee schools didn't concentrate barely on instructive gauges. The administration contended it was just required for vital bodies. Today instruction is viewed as key to future accomplishment for the two people and social orders. It offers people information and comprehension to offer importance to their lives. It gives the abilities (and capabilities) for beneficial work. Instruction additionally assumes a significant job in forming the future ÃŽ ¿f society - it can advance the sound development ÃŽ ¿f an age, give the fundamental supporting abilities to monetary development and cultivate social union between divergent networks. These are testing errands for any training framework. The proof from worldwide examinations is that the English framework performs sensibly well in student accomplishment yet flops in the advancement ÃŽ ¿f value with the outcome that our framework capacities most viably for those with social, monetary or social preferences. No nation on the planet has a framework which has beaten the impacts ÃŽ ¿f inconvenience on accomplishment however a few, similar to England, accomplish well generally and have a moderately little hole between the results ÃŽ ¿f the most and the most ineffective. The announcement arranged by

The Alluring Amontillado Essays -- Literature

The Alluring Amontillado Retribution is the demonstration of reprisal for an offense or injury caused to an individual by another. The demonstration of vengeance can turn into an overwhelming and devouring feeling that includes all aspects of someone’s presence. In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† retribution is the topic that runs all through the story and drives the rationale in murder. The character, Montresor, utilizes retribution as his thought process in slaughtering Fortunato. Fortunato is suggestive of a paternal character, which inspires difficult recollections for Montresor. In killing Fortunato, Montresor accept the job that places him nearest to the expressions of love of a protective figure. Edgar Allan Poe’s life is intelligent of the inspirations of Montresor’s activities and how the Oedipus complex is included in this short story. Edgar Allan Poe was conceived in Boston, Massachusetts in 1809 to guardians who were on-screen characters at the neighborhood theater. He never knew his dad, David Poe, who passed on in 1810 in the wake of deserting Poe’s mother not long after Poe was conceived. His mom, who experienced utilization, kicked the bucket in Richmond, Virginia in late 1811, stranding Edgar, his more seasoned sibling William Henry, and relative Rosalie. Not long after their mother’s passing, the kids were isolated and sent to family members or different families to be raised. Edgar had next to no contact with his kin after their mother’s demise. A grower and his better half, who lived in Richmond Virginia, acknowledged Poe into their family, however never officially received him. From the childless spouse of Mr. John Allan, Edgar got broad warmth, however it was unlikely that she was ever ready to give all the love that he longed for from his perished birth mother. Mr. Allan respected Edgar with quiet fondness and for the most part offered cash instead of any physi... ... who was perpetually looking for that one subtle individual who could give him the approval he so needed. He seems to have put such a great amount of significant worth on the expressions of love of a mother who might everlastingly be missing. Montresor, in Poe’s anecdotal story, was fruitful in submitting the vindictive deed he looked for. Fortunato, from his grave, perpetually spooky the desolate soul of Montresor. Works Cited May, Charles E. Edgar Allan Poe: A Study of the Short Fiction. Boston: Twayne, 1991. Print. Poe, Edgar. â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado.† The Compact Bedford Introduction to Literature: Reading, Thinking, Writing. Ed. Michael Meyer. Boston: Bedford/St. Martins, 2012. 533-537. Print. Pruette, Lorine. A Psycho-Analytical Study of Edgar Allan Poe. The American Journal of Psychology 31.4 (1920): 370-402. JSTOR. Web. 31 Mar. 2012. .

How to Create a Unique Value Proposition

How to Create a Unique Value Proposition Entrepreneurship is often painted as a rosy and glorious endeavor. The plot is almost always the same â€" start a business, make millions in a few years and then sit back to enjoy your success, travelling the world and sipping mojitos under the Caribbean sun as the money flows into your account. In reality, things are not so rosy. The world of business is a tough one.The competition is stiff, and if you want to succeed, you have to stand out from the crowd and showcase your awesomeness to prospective clients. You have to show your uniqueness, the need that you alone can fulfill.Without this, your brand will drown in the noise of the competition and your dreams of success and mojitos will soon be nothing more than nostalgic memories. If you don’t want to go down this route, you need to start thinking about crafting a unique value proposition for your business.A value proposition is one of the most important conversion factors. It determines whether a prospective customer will buy fr om you or move on to your competitor. It is the secret sauce that makes customers pay attention to your products and services even when competitors are offering similar products and services at cheaper prices.The less know your company is, the more important your value proposition, which is why you need to nail your value proposition right from the start.Today, we have come up with a handy guide to walk you through the process of creating a unique value proposition for your business.But before we get into the process, let us first understand what exactly a value proposition is.WHAT IS VALUE PROPOSITION? In order to understand value proposition, you first need to understand why customers buy from you. Customers don’t just buy from you because you are selling a product they need. After all, you are not the only one selling the product. Customers buy from you because you fulfill their needs in a way no other company can.Either you help them save time, you eliminate an inconvenience t hat your competitors do not, you give them extra value for their money, you offer experience or resources that your competitors don’t, and so on. That unique way in which you fulfill your customer’s needs is your value proposition.Also known as a unique selling proposition, your value proposition is your unique position within the marketplace that separates you from and gives you an edge over your competitors. It explains what benefit your products and services provide, who the benefit is meant for and how uniquely well you provide the benefit.In other words, it describes your target audience, the problem you are solving for them and why you are best placed to solve the problems compared to any alternatives your target audience might have. Without a unique value proposition, your customers have no reason to buy from you instead of your competitors.You should avoid mistaking your unique selling proposition for a slogan, a tagline, or a positioning statement. This is a mistake tha t many business owners make often. While taglines, slogans and positioning statements are important accessories to your brand, they don’t wield much influence over a customer’s decision to buy.It does not matter how good your slogan is, a customer will not buy from you if you are not solving their problem in the best way possible. Your selling proposition shows the customer that you will not only solve their problem, but that you are also the best person for the job. In a nutshell, a great unique value proposition should have:Relevancy â€" explains how your products and services solve customer problems or how they improve the customer’s situation.Quantified value â€" should show the specific benefits customers will derive from your products and services.Unique differentiation â€" should show customers why they should buy from instead of your competitors.When creating your unique value proposition, you should use the language of your consumers.A common mistake that business own ers make often is to use fancy buzzwords when coming up with a unique value proposition. How many times have you seen companies claiming that they have ‘miracle products’ that provide benefits that have ‘never been seen before’, or words like ‘value added interactions’?Such phrases only hype a product or service without showing any tangible benefit for the customer and should therefore be completely avoided when creating your value proposition.Instead of such phrases, your value proposition should be clear, direct, bold, and factual. It should describe your products and the problem they are solving the same way customers describe it (how many times have you heard customers looking for a product that provides value-added interactions?).This means that you need to step outside the office and talk to your customers in order to find out what exactly their problems and needs are.WHY IS A UNIQUE VALUE PROPOSITION IMPORTANT?When getting started, many business make the mistake o f trying to do a lot of things. They try to solve different problems for different people, and they want to do it well.For instance, someone launching an online fashion retail shop might attempt to be well known for high quality shoes, best looking t-shirts, most glamorous wedding dresses and lowest prices. Someone launching a restaurant might try to be known for the best fries and the best coffee and the juiciest ribs.The problem with this approach is that when you try to become known for everything, you end up without being known for anything.Businesses with a unique selling proposition don’t try to be everything for everyone. Instead, they focus on something specific and then become known for being the best in that particular thing.This not only allows them to provide the best possible value to their niche, but it also cuts out the number of businesses they have to compete against. Going back to our two examples above, let’s assume that a bride-to-be is looking for a dress fo r her approaching wedding. Will she opt for the retailer that also sells shoes, t-shirts and jeans or one whose sole focus is wedding dresses?If you are want to eat some well-made pork ribs, will you opt for a restaurant that tries to have the best coffee, the best fries, the best burgers and the best ribs, or one whose sole focus is well-done pork ribs?In both cases, I’m assuming you’d go for the latter option, because of their unique value proposition. They are not trying to be everything for everyone. Instead, they are focused on solving a single problem in the best possible way.In addition to helping you stand out and create a strong difference between your business and your competitors, a unique value proposition also has several other benefits, which include:Helps you make a strong first impression.Helps you attract the right prospects, thereby increasing both the quality and the quantity of your leads.Helps you improve your operational efficiency.Helps you increase your r evenue.Helps you gain market share in your targeted niches.Helps increase your conversion rate since you speak directly to your targeted niche and provide solutions that are specific to their needs.Ultimately helps you to increase the lifetime value of your customers.TIPS ON HOW TO CREATE A GREAT UNIQUE VALUE PROPOSITIONComing up with a great value proposition takes a lot more than coming up with a creative slogan.You need to know your business and your customers inside out and understand how your products and services fit into the market.Below are some tips you need to keep in mind when coming up with a great value proposition for your business.Define Your Buyer PersonaThe first step of creating a great value proposition is to define who you are trying to market your products and services to.A value proposition is not meant to appeal to everyone with enough money to purchase your products and services. Instead, you want your value proposition to speak directly to a specific segment of the market, so your first step is to determine who this segment is.Which people will buy your products and services?Whose problems are you trying to solve. Don’t make the mistake I mentioned above of trying to be everything to everyone. That just doesn’t work. If you are solving a problem for brides-to-be, focus on brides to be.If you are solving problems for entrepreneurs who just started their first business, focus on them and forget about seasoned entrepreneurs who have launched a string of successful businesses.Don’t be lazy when it comes to defining your buyer persona [link to article on Buyer Personas]. You should research and find out as much as you possibly can about them. Some questions you should consider in this stage include: Who are your target customers? What is their age group? What is their gender? Where do they live? Are they married or single? Do they have kids? How much money do they earn? Where do they like spending their free time? What are their great est problems?The idea is to fully understand your target customers so that you can come up with a message that speaks specifically to them, a message that they can identify with. For instance, if you are selling wedding dresses, instead of trying to sell to everyone, you might focus on customers who want a lavish and exquisite wedding.With this in mind, you should have a clear understanding of the things that your target customers (those who want a lavish wedding gown) look for in wedding dresses, the anxieties they have about their wedding dresses, how much money they are willing to spend on a wedding dress, and so on.Research Your CompetitorsRemember, the main aim of a unique value proposition is to set yourself and your business apart from your competitors. In order to do this, you need to know who your competitors are and their way of doing things.Just like you did with your target customers, conduct a competitor research and try to find out as much as you can about them.Find an swers for questions like: Who are your competitors? What is their mission statement? How are their products and services similar to yours? How do they differ from yours? What kind of staff do they employ? What is their business model? How is it similar to or different from yours? What customer segment are they serving? How do they serve their customers? What do their customers like about them and their products or services?Researching about your competitors allows you to identify sections of the market that they are not covering well and other weaknesses in their strategy. You can then exploit their weaknesses and focus on areas they do not cover to differentiate yourself from them.It is impossible to differentiate yourself without first knowing what others in the same field are doing and then coming up with a way to do it better.Identify What is Unique and Compelling About Your Product or ServiceNext, you need to look keenly at the product and service you are offering and find out what makes it different from the other alternatives available in the market. Compare your products and services to those of your competitors. What can your products do better? What benefits or value do they provide that competitors’ products do not? Do your products help customers do their work faster? Are they easier to use? Do they use energy more efficiently? Are they cheaper?A good way identifying something unique and compelling about your product or service is to examine it through a technique known as the 3Ds technique.This technique involves checking whether your product or service meets the three Ds, which are Discontinuous innovation, Disruptive business models and Defensible technology. Below is a deeper explanation of the 3Ds technique:Discontinuous innovations â€" Does your product or service offer transformative benefits over other existing products by approaching the problem differently, instead of offering marginal improvements?Disruptive business models â€" Does yo ur product or service provide value and cost benefits that can help spur the growth of a business?Defensible technology â€" Does your product or service have intellectual property that you can protect to deny competitors entry and thereby gain competitive advantage?If your product or service checks any of the three boxes, you have found something unique about your business. If it checks all three boxes, you have something unique and compelling on which to base your value proposition.Another technique you can use to find a unique selling point is to dig deeper into the reasons that people are buying your products. Apart from the obvious reason, there is usually a deeper reason why people buy stuff. On the surface, it might appear that someone buying a milk shake at McDonald’s in the morning is doing so because they are hungry.Upon further investigation however, they might be buying the milk shake because they want something to keep them occupied during a long and boring drive to wo rk. Similarly, it might seem that someone who bought a Mercedes did so because they needed a vehicle for the commute to work. Why not buy a cheaper Toyota then?Upon further investigation, it becomes apparent that they bought the Mercedes because they want to improve their social status.With this is mind, try to find out the deeper, psychological reason why people are buying your products and then use it to come up with a value proposition for your products. For instance, if you are a career coach, it is obvious that anyone who buys your coaching class wants to improve their career.But why do they want to improve their career? Probably so that they can be paid more. But why do they care about being paid more? Probably so that they can buy their dream car or home, or go for the vacation they have always been dreaming about.So, in this case, you are not merely helping people improve their careers, you are actually helping them live out their dreams. You can use this in your value propo sition to show the actual value clients stand to gain by purchasing your products or services.Another option is to think about something about your product that goes against the grain, something that is not in line with your particular industry. For instance, let’s assume you are a martial arts coach who wants to launch a martial arts coaching class. Martial arts is typically male dominated.If you set up a martial arts coaching class specifically for women, you can use this in your unique value proposition. This will resonate with all the women who have always wished to take martial arts classes but could not because they found it intimidating to train together with men.In this case, you show that your business is unique by providing a safe place for women to train in martial arts.Dispel Myths and StereotypesAnother great way of coming up with a unique value proposition for your business is to dispel common myths and stereotypes about your industry. For instance, the auto repair i ndustry is well known for dishonesty. There is no shortage of scams and rip-offs that auto repair mechanics use to get an extra buck from car owners, especially women.In such a situation, if your business can buck the stereotype and provide honest service to car owners, you can use that promise as your unique value proposition. However, you should be ready to follow through with your promise. Don’t promise honest repairs and charges only for a customer to be charged for a repair that wasn’t actually done.With these tips, you will be able to come up with a great unique value proposition that sets your business apart from the competition and shows prospective customers why you are the best person for the job.EXAMPLES OF GREAT UNIQUE VALUE PROPOSITIONSBelow are three examples of great unique value propositions.UberUber’s value proposition is that they provide the smartest and most convenient way to get around. Their value proposition is captured in the following words:Tap your ph one. Get where you are headed.Uber differentiates itself by showing the convenience it offers over the traditional taxi industry that it came to disrupt. No calls to dispatchers, no difficult conversations trying to explain where you are or where you want to go, no worrying whether you have enough change in your pocket. Simply tap and ride.What better way to set themselves apart from traditional taxis?StarbucksStarbucks’ value proposition is also surprisingly simple. They stand for and are well known for their premium coffee beverages. Their focus is on being the best providers of premium coffee beverages. They don’t try to be anything else. They don’t try to be the best coffee house with the lowest prices and the best sandwiches or the best smoothies.While you can also get teas, pastries and other treats in a Starbucks, premium coffee is their main focus. The rest are treats that they just happen to sell, which you can buy to go along with your delicious coffee.It is this uni que value proposition that has turned Starbucks into one of the most recognizable brands in America and the third-largest fast food restaurant chain in the world by number of locations.Apple iPhoneApple also nailed the iPhone’s value proposition. Below is the iPhone’s value proposition:Every iPhone we have made â€" and we mean every single one â€" was built on the same belief. That a phone should be more than a collection of features. That, above all, a phone should be absolutely simple, beautiful, and magical to use.With these words, Apple differentiates the iPhone from all other smartphones.With hundreds of phones in the market, Apple knew that trying to market the iPhone on its set of features wouldn’t work. After all, several other smartphones boast the same features.Instead, Apple decide to set the iPhone apart by offering a unique user experience that no other smartphone manufacturer could match. This simple value proposition has helped Apple remain at the top of the sma rtphone market for almost a decade.WRAPPING UPComing up with a great unique value proposition is about setting yourself apart from your competitors.To do this, you can’t attempt to be known for everything. Instead, focus on one thing that you can do better than anyone else and that you want to be known for and use it as your unique value proposition.Coming up with a great value proposition is also about making a connection with your audience and turning them into loyal brand ambassadors.

Physican Assistant Personal Statement Workshop Essay 3

In this third installment of my special week-long introductory session of thepersonal statement workshop,we are pulling essays submitted from the comments section through our free essay submission processand providing you, and our users, with a more detailed analysis of their essays. This third submission is by Gabe. It details his life growing up in a small town in Mexico, his time working with underserved communities and a particularly memorable patient encounterin a remote village of Guatemala that changed his lifeforever. We will present you with the original essay and then our suggestions. As always, use this as a guide to see where you can improve your own writing, and respect the work of others.It should go without saying this is not your work, so dont plagiarize. Essay 3: She smiled, said Gracias!, and gave me a big hug. By Gabe: I wassitting on a confining wooden chair in a small hovel surrounded by nursing students conducting a home visit. In front of us was sitting Jane Doe, a 25 year old patient from the clinic where I volunteered in a remote village in Guatemala. She was explaining to us how she had contracted HIV and how difficult it was to be under medical treatment while supporting her two fatherless children. Then I asked her was if the people in her village knew about her disease: They would curse me, humiliate my family, and kick us out of the neighborhood if they found out that I have AIDS! she exclaimed in a Spanish with a Mayan accent. She told us that she had almost died two years before when she acquired tuberculosis and her worst fear was that one day she would be too sick to take care of her children and mother. We listened to her, educated her about the importance of adhering to her HIV medications, and prayed together for her well-being. We also helped her children with their homework and gave the family some donations we had collected. The following week, Jane brought her kids to the clinic because they were sick. Because of the low quality public health system in the town, they waited almost four hours to see the doctor and one hour to obtain their prescription. I was helping in the pharmacy and when I gave Jane the medications she smiled, said Gracias!, and gave me a big hug. Growing up in a small town in Mexico, I experienced a similar healthcare system. Every time I was sick, I would have to spend hours at the clinic waiting for the doctor to see me for only a few minutes. The medicine prescribed was always a very painful penicillin injection for a wide range of illnesses, but mostly for common colds. If that was unavailable, then I would get an Ampicillin shot which would be even more painful that I was unable to walk for hours. That was when my idea of becoming a clinician emerged. I knew there were ill people around the world waiting a long time to see a doctor and I could do something about it. After meticulous research on different health care professions during my undergraduate studies, I found physician assistant (PA) to be the career for me. As a PA, I will be able to balance medicine practice and patient care reducing the time patients have to spend in the waiting room. Faster care means less pain and patients are inclined to come to their appo intments and build strong bonds with their providers. From my work and volunteer experiences, I learned that it is imperative to establish deep relationships with patients to gain their trust and provide the proper care. As a PA, I will create these bonds with my patients similarly to what I have observed in all the PAs who I have shadowed in different specialties. Jane is seen at her clinic in Guatemala frequently and I have constant communication with her doctor about Janes condition. I have also presented this case to doctors at The Institute of Human Virology (IHV) at University of Maryland, School of Medicine where I work as a clinical research coordinator and they will advise on Janes medical intervention if necessary. The IHV is an archetype of institutions dedicated to serve the needs of the medically underserved communities. Our patients also share their stories with me when they come to the clinic for their follow-up visits, and unlike Jane, they have learned to overcome the extant stigma in our country. More importantly, they have the medical and moral support of healthcare providers, partners, friends, families, and the community. Unfortunately, there are many people who are oblivious to having serious medical conditions and need treatment. I want to concentrate on serving these communities by providing diagnosis, treatment, and education. My current job is very rewarding and I have the pleasure of working directly under the supervision physicians from whom I learn extensively. I interact with patients with various health conditions who often ask me for medical advice but I am unable to assist them any further. When I become a PA, I will have the training and confidence to provide more service to our society as a healthcare provider. I will also enjoy lifelong learning since there will always be new ways medicine can improve life. I strongly believe that my past personal, work, and academic experiences have prepared me for the rigorous PA education your institution offers. I am prepared to dedicate my life to being physician assistant. Thank you very much! Suggestions and Revisions Hi Gabe, You have an impressive resume and have chronicled it very well. You did an excellent job with just a couple of words "confining wooden chair in a small hovel" of describing Jane Doe's living conditions. Of course, I still have suggestions, including a couple of grammar/writing tips. First, when you include dialogue, preface it with a comma, not a colon. You don't need to explain that PA is the acronym for physician assistant. Whenever you have the opportunity to use active verbs, take it. For example, here's a stronger way to write your opening two sentences: "I sat on a confining wooden chair in a small hovel surrounded by nursing students conducting a home visit. We listened to Jane Doe, a 25-year old patient from the clinic where I volunteered in a remote village in Guatemala, explain how she had contracted HIV, and how difficult it was to support her two fatherless children while undergoing treatment." You could leave out some details about your work with Jane and your childhood experiences to write more about your shadowing experiences. Omit the information about Jane's children entirely. It's wonderful that you helped them with their homework, but that information doesn't add anything here. As to their health care, when you talk about your own experiences as a child, you've made the point. It's like repeating a car chase scene in a movie. You don't need more than one. In fact, there are many places to cut or shorten sentences because you've made your point already. Read your essay carefully and be ruthless about taking out unnecessary words. There are many. Your sentence starting with "After meticulous research" should be the start of a new paragraph. (I'm not sure if the formatting on the website changed your paragraphs, but they should be shorter rather than longer. Start a new one with "Jane is seen regularly," too). Then add more detail about why you want to be a PA as opposed to another field. Why not be an MD? I love the way you tied your current job's limitations to your goal of becoming a PA. That's excellent. You have a great start. All you need is a careful edit and a few additional sentences about your shadowing experiences to help your readers understand why the PA profession is for you. Best of luck. Sue Edmondson What is Your Worth? It has been said that "Your true worth is determined by how much more you give in value than you take in payment". This is our philosophy at thepersonal statement collaborative. Our value is determined not by our success but by your success. Nothing comparesto the feeling we get when we hear that you have receivedan interview or been accepted into PA school. This is why we do what we do, it is why we dedicate extra hours, time and personal care to each of our clients. I have been in your shoes and I know how stressful and frustrating the process can be. If you need help, we are here for you, as colleagues and as friends. Click here to learn more. Don't miss a post in this series! Are you enjoying this workshop? Before you go make sure to sign up forautomatic email updatesfrom the blog orsubscribe with Feedly. And if you haven't already, sign up for the FREE email newsletter (down below) or connect with me on Facebook or Twitter. Ill definitely respond, and I look forward to meeting you! - Stephen Pasquini PA-C Photo credit:Pax on Both Houses View all posts in this seriesHow to Write the Perfect Physician Assistant School Application EssayThe Physician Assistant Essay and Personal Statement CollaborativeDo You Recognize These 7 Common Mistakes in Your Personal Statement?7 Essays in 7 Days: PA Personal Statement Workshop: Essay 1, A PA Changed My LifePA Personal Statement Workshop: Essay 2, I Want to Move Towards the Forefront of Patient CarePA Personal Statement Workshop: Essay 3, She Smiled, Said Gracias! and Gave me a Big HugPA Personal Statement Workshop: Essay 4, I Have Gained so Much Experience by Working With PatientsPA Personal Statement Workshop: Essay 5, Then Reach, my Son, and Lift Your People up With YouPA Personal Statement Workshop: Essay 6, That First Day in Surgery was the First Day of the Rest of my LifePA Personal Statement Workshop: Essay 7, I Want to Take People From Dying to Living, I Want to Get Them Down From the Cliff.Physician Assistant Personal Statement Workshop: To say I was an accident-prone ch ild is an understatement9 Simple Steps to Avoid Silly Spelling and Grammar Goofs in Your PA School Personel Statement5 Tips to Get you Started on Your Personal Essay (and why you should do it now)How to Write Your Physician Assistant Personal Statement The Book!How to Write Physician Assistant The PA Grammar Guide101 PA School Admissions Essays: The Book!5 Things Ive Learned Going Into My Fourth Physician Assistant Application Cycle7 Tips for Addressing Shortcomings in Your PA School Personal StatementThe #1 Mistake PRE-PAs Make on Their Personal StatementThe Ultimate PA School Personal Statement Starter KitThe Ultimate Guide to CASPA Character and Space Limits10 Questions Every PA School Personal Statement Must Answer5 PA School Essays That Got These Pre-PAs Accepted Into PA School7 Questions to Ask Yourself While Writing Your PA School Personal Statement101 PA School Applicants Answer: Whats Your Greatest Strength? You may also like -PA Personal Statement Workshop: Essay 5, Then Reach, my Son, and Lift Your People up With You In this fifth installment of our special week-long personal statement workshop, we continue to pull essays submitted from the comments section through our free essay submission processand provide you, and our users, with a more []Physician Assistant Personal Statement Workshop: To say I was an accident-prone child is an understatement In this latest installment of thepersonal statement workshop, we continue to pull essays submitted from the comments section through our free essay submission processand provide you, and our users, with a more detailed analysis of []PA Personal Statement Workshop: Essay 7, I Want to Take People From Dying to Living, I Want to Get Them Down From the Cliff. In this seventh (and final) installment of our special week-long personal statement workshop, we continue to pull essays submitted from the comments section through our free essay submission processand provide you, and our users, []

Karen Tei Yamashitas Tropic of Orange Essay example

â€Å"Visualize Child Protective Services (CPS) walking up to your home to take your children away from you. Now picture this, picture what the children feel like escorted away from their parents left to wonder where they will end up.† Says Larry in the beginning of our interview. â€Å"Many children experience these thoughts as they walk out the front door of what they call home.† What can we do to ease the anxiety of these young children taken away from parents? Kinship care is one viable option that can ease the worry for children. However, kinship care is not the only placement for children who are taken away from their homes. Other out-of-home placements include group homes, residential treatments, private child welfare institutions, shelters,†¦show more content†¦In that household there were also other cultures present. According to the Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System (AFCARS), the fiscal year of 2010 reported 254,375 children ente ring into foster care. Studies are beginning to show that kinship care is the way to go for children of all ages. Reports are also finding that in some states kinship care is now exceeding non-kinship foster care. Such findings show that the United States is beginning to see the value of placing children in a familiar environment. Larry and his adopted brothers, one being Chinese, and one being Anglo, grew up with one another until Larry was around 10 years old. Larry, being the oldest amongst the two, saw them as his real brothers. â€Å"We used to play war games at home with plastic guns.† I was responsible for their mistakes at home, and at school, they were my only family.† Most children do not get to decide whether they will enter the foster care system. This decision is made for them. Furthermore, they definitely do not get to decide where they will live. There are a myriad of reasons why children are removed from their home. For example, parents who battle with substanceShow MoreRelated Yamashitas Tropic of Orange Essay2444 Words   |  10 PagesYamashitas Tropic of Orange This paper studies Yamashita’s Tropic of Orange as a magical realist text and examines the implications for such a style on the notion of the urban. Specifically, I will explore how Yamashita uses magical realism to collapse boundaries and socially transform Los Angeles into an embattled utopia for the disenfranchised. First, however, magical realism is a loaded term and some definitions are in order. In addition to important recent innovations in the form and itsRead MoreThe Tropic Of Orange By Karen Tei Yamashita1530 Words   |  7 PagesRunning Through the Six: Multiculturalism + Diversity in The Tropic of Orange Without a doubt, the cast assembled in Karen Tei Yamashita’s novel The Tropic of Orange is one of the most diverse in any novel I have ever read for a class. Unlike the typical fair of the â€Å"mostly white with a couple brown people sprinkled in† casts I normally see, Yamashita really takes it to the next level incorporating characters from almost all walks of life and several that boast many different nationalities. ItRead MoreEssay on The City of Los Angeles1470 Words   |  6 Pagesnine million reside in the city (US Census Bureau). Immigrants from all over the world move to Los Angeles because of the wide opportunities the city provides through the numerous schools and various employment occupations. In the novel Tropic of Orange by Karen Tei Yamashita we are introduce to Bobby Ngu’s and his story which subsidizes the reason to immigrate. Ngu from Singapore experienced some tough times back home with his family and his father tells him, â€Å"you gotta h ave a future? Better go to

Juvenile Delinquency and Single Parent Homes - 1345 Words

Juvenile Delinquency amp; Single Parent Homes Juvenile delinquency and single parent homes is an important topic in today’s society given the fact that more and more children are growing up in a home without one parent, whether it be the mother or the father. After all the rate of divorce for first time marriages in America is about 56% and many children growing up sometimes do not even know one parent, typically the father. I chose the subject of juvenile delinquency and single parent homes because I am the product of a single parent home. Growing up I never knew my father; he left when I was a baby. I grew up living with my mother and grandmother, two people who loved me and made sure I was well taken care of.†¦show more content†¦A study done by the US Department of Justice’s Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention states that out of one hundred and fifty-six victims of child sexual abuse a large number of victims came from broken or single parent homes. Twenty-seven percent of these victims lived with a stepfather or the mother’s boyfriend. These statistics are shocking and something should be done in all honesty to protect these kids. This is not to say that sexual abuse or child abuse doesn’t occur in two parent homes because it does, but the abuse is more prevalent in single parent homes. Because of the lack of income in a single parent home, many children in a single parent home will have less opportunity than children in a two parent home. For example, college is expensive. It helps if there are two parents to help save for college. Unfortunately many children in a single parent home do not get the opportunity to attend college due to the cost. Parents simply do not have the money for it. A typical parent’s income is spent trying to maintain a roof over the family’s head which isn’t easy to do, especially in these economic times. Many times children from single parent homes will live in â€Å"bad† neighborhoods because it’s where their parents can afford to live. These neighborhoods generally do not allow for any opportunity and will lead to possible delinquency, such as drinking, cutting school, and â€Å"running with theShow MoreRelatedThe Number Of Juveniles Committing Crimes1745 Words   |  7 PagesThe number of juveniles committing crimes seems to be decreasing every year, but the numbers are still high and police force can’t seem to figure out what the problem is. Though no one answer can tell people why numbers are going up, researchers are determine to figure out what may be the root of the issue. It has been stated by many studies that the environment a child comes from can determine whether they will become a criminal. There are 3 main categories that have been discussed that researchersRead MoreFamily Structure And Juvenile Delinquency1671 Words   |  7 Pagescrime is mostly known as juvenile delinquency. Juvenile delinquency is defined as young adults, people under eighteen, braking or violating the law (Websters). Family structure can affect juvenile delinquency in numerous ways. Family structure can include family support system, home environment, and fa mily unity. The independent variable is family structure and the dependent variable is juvenile delinquency. Home environment plays a role in the production of juvenile delinquency. Kierkus and HewittRead MoreThe Effects Of Juvenile Delinquency On The Criminal Justice System1691 Words   |  7 Pagesthat crime is being exposed and done by minors. Juvenile delinquency has impacted the criminal justice system in various ways. It has grown over the past years and many do not know how it evolved. For once, family structure can affect juvenile delinquency in numerous of ways. The independent variable is family structure and the dependent variable is juvenile delinquency. Home environment does indeed play a role in the production of juvenile delinquency. Kierkus and Hewitt (2009) in The ContextualRead MoreFamily Structure And Juvenile Delinquency1626 Words   |  7 Pagesof crimes committed by minors. Family structure can affect juvenile delinquency in numerous ways. The independent variable is family structure and the dependent variable is juvenile delinquency. Home environment plays a role in the production of juvenile delinquency. Kierkus and Hewitt (2009) in The Contextual Nature of the Family Structure/Delinquency relationship discussed how family structure is an important factor in delinquency but there might also be other factors that influence this typeRead MoreThe Main Finding Is Thus That The Variable â€Å"Adoptee† Is1432 Words   |  6 PagesThe main finding is thus that the variable â€Å"adoptee† is a risk factor for delinquency for Danish-born adoptees and stepchildren, but not for adopted immigrants. (Laubjerg, 367). 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Children who are rejected by their parents, who grow up in homes with considerable conflict, or who are inadequately supervised are at the greatest risk of becoming delinquent. Literature reviews, focused on the relationship between child abuse and juvenile delinquency, indicate that juvenile delinquents are often productsRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency : Factors That Lead Youth1458 Words   |  6 PagesJuvenile Delinquency: Factors that lead youth to delinquency It has long been a problem why some children steal, damage properties and not others. Many researches have been done to know the main factor that lead youth to delinquency, and it has been learned that there is no single path to delinquency. Although much of the research on factors that youth face has focused on predicting serious and violent offenses. Many people wonder about the factors that lead youth to commit delinquency. There areRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency and the Criminal Justice System1423 Words   |  6 PagesWithin the criminal justice system, juvenile delinquency is an issue that I find the most overlooked and it is a problem that is growing, particularly in the poorer areas. The term juvenile delinquency refers to the antisocial or criminal activity under the age of 18 which violates the law. Everyone is affected by juvenile crime, parents, teachers, families and neighbors. It is essential that programs are implemented to help with juvenile delinquents. Although deli nquency rates have decreased dramaticallyRead More Adolescence and Juvenile Delinquency Essay1644 Words   |  7 Pagespossible reasons that may cause an adolescent to become a juvenile delinquent. During my research, I found that the term juvenile delinquency is defined a number of ways. 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Essay Caribbean Women - 1674 Words

Although the Caribbean can boast that in its short history as independent states, women have been able to break the glass ceiling and rise to the highest levels, including the office of the Prime Minister, and despite laws which protect the rights of women, inequality between men and women remains widespread and deep rooted in many cultural practices and traditions. Like other women in developing countries, Caribbean women face though choices every day,- choices where cultural tradition often conflict with their human rights. Women who chose to have children have been made to live with that often repeated phrase that the problems of the world are caused by poor women having too many babies. This of course is simply a diversion from†¦show more content†¦There is no fundamental contradiction between placing blame on poor women’s fertility for the world’s problem. Mazur states that, â€Å"Betsy is insinuating that everyone working on issues such as population and the environment are misogynistic and want to bring back the idea of ‘population control.. I am committed to environmental sustainability, reproductive health and rights, and to the eradication of the division between rich and poor, men and women. I strongly believe that by reducing population growth- women should have the right and power to make their own decision about childbearing†¦Ã¢â‚¬  [3] There is a new project about the environment and the population, with its main objectives to reduce slowing population growth without coercion or infringing on their Human Rights by means of recognizing the need for reproductive health services for women so that they are able to make their own decision. However; this is not a new idea, some outreach programs provides voluntary contraceptives for poor women, who are still being blamed for the environmental problems, and demand reduction in birth rate in developing countries. It should be highlighted that the Optimum Population Trust, prides itself on â€Å"non-coercive policies to control and maintain the growth of the population†¦empowering women to maintain their fertility†. According to Mazur’s, the OPT states, â€Å"All future environmental problems, and especially those arising from climate change, would be easier to address with aShow MoreRelatedCaribbean American Women1256 Words   |  5 Pagesdefinitely no t as a theoretical equal† (46). To go â€Å"piece of the way† or the â€Å"visitor theory† is useful when considering West Indian American writings. Davies’s visitor theory serves as a critical lens through which we can analyze the dynamics of women writers such as Jamaica Kincaid and Paule Marshall. In Davies case she used the visitor theory to describe the black/ woman consciousness. I am using visitor theory to bring to our attention that the West Indian American’s consciousness is more complexRead MoreCaribbean American Women742 Words   |  3 PagesCarole Boyce Davies discussion on Zora Neale Hurston’s essay â€Å"How It Feels to be Colored Me† she uses posits Hurston’s proffering to travel â€Å"piece of the way† with visitors as new way of thinking about the periphery in academia . Beginning her chapter â€Å"Coming to Terms with Theory,† Boyce expresses how outdates and inefficient the current theoretical practices have become. She states that scholars are intellectually trapped by the hierarchical systems within scholarship. Her main critique comes fromRead More Degradation of Women in Caribbean Music Essay1748 Words   |  7 PagesAs one moves past the initial onslaught of rhythmic beats that calypso has to offer, it is difficult to miss the way in which it reverberates with negative and demoralizing images of women to their male counterparts. Whether it is within the lyrics of Sparrow’s â€Å"Drunk and Disorderly† or Square One’s â€Å"My Ding-a Ling†, an ample number of verses are often dedicated to making lewd comments about the female body and the suggestive body language described through thinly veiled rhymes and puns, can beRead More The Effects of Caribbean Colonization on the Family: Through the Eyes of Caribbean Women Writers2439 Words   |  10 PagesThe effects of colonization on the family of Caribbean people, as described by various twentieth century Caribbean woman writers, are as complicated as they are vast. These authors show that families continue to struggle with separation, poverty, and cultural identity issues that create extra ordinary difficulties for the families who live on these post-colonial islands. It can be argued that all families have struggles, both internal and external, and while this is undoubtedly trueRead MorePast Paper1602 Words   |  7 Pages(15 marks) b. Describe the features of your culture that have most impressed the Spanish. (10 marks) 3. Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow. The Europeans made contact with several different groups of Amerindians in the Caribbean and mainland territories. Though similar in some respects, there were marked differences among the groups. The Mayan civilization was more advanced than the Carib and Arawak civilizations. a) Explain why the Mayan civilization might be consideredRead MoreCaribbean Pleasure Industry And Big Pharma, Women And The Labour Of Love Essay1723 Words   |  7 Pagescorrelation between Caribbean Pleasure Industry and Big Pharma, Women and the Labour of Love; after all, the main subjects within each of the respected woks are vastly different in nearly every possible way. On one hand, we have the exploitation of men within the Dominican, using their bodies and communication skills to profit off Caucasian tourists and on the other, we inspect the affiliation between women, pharmaceutical companies, the culture of medicine, and the impacts this has on women and their relationshipsRead MoreCaribbean History: THE POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF INDENTURESHIP ON THE BRITISH CARIBBEAN BETWEEN THE PERIOD OF 1838 AND 19211629 Words   |  7 PagesTHE POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF INDENTURESHIP ON THE BRITISH CARIBBEAN BETWEEN THE PERIOD OF 1838 AND 1921 According to readings in the Caribbean Studies, indentureship is a contract labor system in which the workers were waged to work in the Caribbean. These indentured workers had to sign a contract for their employer ensuring that they will work for them for a period of time usually 3-5 years. They were punished if the contract was breached and received three benefits at the end of their contractRead MoreThe True Woman s Slavery Essay1268 Words   |  6 PagesThe True Woman’s Slavery Experience in the Caribbean In history, a woman s experience of slavery is often presumed as inadequate and useless. Unfortunately, there are many experiences of women during slavery that is untouched and needs to be highlighted. For instance, did enslaved women work as much as enslaved males? If so, did they work in the same field or was there a difference. Women grew burdensome in that they would spitefully work inefficiently and slower than needed, leading to the resistanceRead MoreEssay on genocide and revolution central themes in the caribbean1169 Words   |  5 Pagesargued that genocide and revolution are central themes in Caribbean History?† There is no doubt that both genocide and revolution have been part of Caribbean History. They have indeed help to shape the Caribbean as we know it; a diversified and rich cultural hub. Genocide has to do with the wiping out of an entire race of people while revolution deals with a complete and drastic change. Upon studying history or more specifically Caribbean history we would note that both elements were present inRead MoreEssay on The Caribbean Identity1507 Words   |  7 PagesThe Caribbean Identity The way in which Benà ­tez-Rojo and Mintz tackle the question of Caribbean identity in their articles, is a removed, objective ideal, in contrast to Michelle Cliff’s portrayal of Jamaican identity. Cliff’s portrayal touches the heart and soul of Caribbean identity. While Mintz and Benà ­tez-Rojo are investigating trends in the Caribbean as a whole, from an outside perspective, Cliff offers the personal, tactile imagery of what it is to live in the Caribbean, utilizing the objective

Why Student Involvement Is Essential For Undergraduate...

Alexander Astin, Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Higher Education and Organizational Change, at the University of California, Los Angeles, spent much of his career trying to understand which variables are most likely to predict student success in Higher Education. Through the course of his research, Astin became convinced that what he called â€Å"student involvement† was essential to undergraduate student success. In a now world-leading paper, first published in 1984, Astin defined involvement as â€Å"the amount of physical and psychological energy that the student devotes to the academic experience,† and contended that the amount of learning and personal development that students experience in an academic setting is directly connected to the†¦show more content†¦Given that all three courses operate within this online space, a physical space (and offline manifestation of ‘Random Twist’) would represent the logical conclusion to their online d iscussions, providing a shared real-world space for students to realise collaborative projects. Within the School, we see collaboration as dividing the task and multiplying the success of everything that we do (every course operates shared modules, staff, resources, etc.). We see the ‘Random Twist Hub’ as a creative, interactive, informal and social learning space which would encourage student collaboration beyond their own courses and traditional subject boundaries. The creative opportunities are extensive, and embedding the critical importance of collaboration through creative media-rich projects is everything we hope for within the School. In an ever-changing global landscape, we recognise that hubs are important spaces where students can design, test, scale and launch enterprising new ideas. Within this innovative new space, the students are expected to engage in creative collaboration through the completion of dramatic pieces, live streaming, podcasting, web-based events and student-led web series. This project, alongside the evaluation of its impact, which we will measure through a dedicated (public facing) website documenting its development, would

Odysseus and Supernatural Beings Free Essays

Odysseus and Supernatural Beings Throughout Homer’s Odyssey, there are many supernatural beings that interact with Odysseus. These beings play an important role as either advisors, temptations or foes to Odysseus. Throughout his journey he is confronted with conflicts where he is either helped or hindered by these supernatural beings. We will write a custom essay sample on Odysseus and Supernatural Beings or any similar topic only for you Order Now Below are some examples of the beings that either helped or hindered Odysseus during his journey. The goddess Athena, goddess of wisdom and war, is the most powerful intelligent and influential woman in Odysseus’s life. She is always at his side. She speaks on behalf of Odysseus, telling Zeus, her father, that her heart breaks for forlorn Odysseus. Odysseus longs to see the curls of smoke rising from his home fires in Ithaca, she says, but Calypso will not loosen her hold on him. She reminds Zeus that Odysseus dedicated many burnt offerings to him at Troy. Swayed by her words, Zeus sends the messenger god, Hermes, to Calypso’s island with a command to release Odysseus. Athena aids Odysseus in many ways throughout his entire journey, like when she changes the course of events that take place when he first meets the princess Nausicaa of Phaeacia. Athena changes the course of the ball that the girls are throwing so that it falls on Odysseus and wakes him up, leading him to meet Nausicaa. Many times Athena convinces Zeus and the other Gods that Odysseus is worth saving. Perhaps the most formidable foe of Odysseus is the sea god Poseidon, who continually attempts to thwart the efforts of Odysseus to make a safe journey home. On one of Odysseus adventures he angers the great sea god, Poseidon, by blinding his son, Polyphemus, king of a race of one-eyed giants who inhabit the island of Sicily. In retaliation, Poseidon relentlessly torments Odysseus after he leaves Sicily, imperiling his voyage at every turn. He is aware that he cannot kill nor stop Odysseus but continues his efforts to make Odysseus journey throughout the story full of peril. An example of Poseidon’s wrath is seen as soon as he arrives back from Ethiopia and spots Odysseus making passage towards Phaeacia, he says, â€Å"Just look at him there, nearing Phaeacia’s shores where he’s fated to escape his noose of pain that’s held him until now. Still my hopes ride high-I’ll give that man his swamping fill of trouble,† Poseidon attacks Odysseus with a giant wave, and destroys his newly crafted raft. Odysseus survives with the help of the sea nymph Ino . The beautiful goddess Calypso who falls in love with Odysseus after he washes ashore on her island. Calypso, by means of enchantment, holds him prisoner there for seven years. Calypso used trickery and deceit to have possession over Odysseus. She was a beautiful nymph with a wonderful voice. Calypso uses these advantages to get what she wants. Calypso tries to make Odysseus her husband and asks him if he would want to be immortal by staying on the island with her. Odysseus tells her â€Å"I each day I long for home, long for the sight of home†¦. † In the end, the Gods overpower Calypso into letting him go, but she still demonstrates the god’s idea as if it was her own. She tells him â€Å"O forlorn man, be still. Here you need grieve no more; you need not feel your life consumed here; I have pondered it, and I shall help you go†¦. In the end, she helps Odysseus after releasing him by providing him a raft and provisions to help him on his way without incident if the gods wish it. In conclusion, Odysseus, a mortal, is both helped and hindered by these supernatural beings. He encounters the wrath of Poseidon numerous times throughout his travels. He was held captive by Calypso on her island while longing for home. The Goddess Athena guided and prote cted him the most throughout his travels. Without the aid of these supernatural beings, the journey of Odysseus would not have been the brave, courageous, and risky adventure that it was. How to cite Odysseus and Supernatural Beings, Papers

Digital Innovation for Mauritius Telecom

Question: Discuss about theDigital Innovation for Mauritius Telecom. Answer: Introduction: Current Digital Innovation Since the rebranding of all versatile and Internet administrations in April 2008 to Orange, a strong worldwide brand, there has been a quantum jump in giving clients inventive encounters and policies. Portable clients have gained entry into Mauritius telecom's Internet and television administrations and Mauritius Telecom versatile applications. Mauritius Telecom has given a full range of voice and information administrations utilizing settled line, portable and Internet stages. The current officeholder of Telecom, Mauritius Telecom has been somewhat privatized and now profits by the scale and specialized ability of France Telecom/Orange, which has a 40% enthusiasm for the administrator. Mauritius Telecom offers concurrent administrations through the use of My.T, its multiplayer-IPTV administration. Analysis and Justifications of the Solutions On embarking on its innovation projects, Mauritius Telecom encountered some problems that could have stalled the whole effort. To counter the identified problems the following innovative processes and technologies were recommended. On-line training It was obvious that trying to have everybody committed to the introduction of the innovations was a difficult task since each employee had already had his/her daily tasks. With the on-line mode, the employees can be trained on the awareness programs at their pace thus ensuring that everybody understands and appreciates the relevance of the innovations that are brought by the company. On-line learning can be defined as the asynchronous computer-based way of learning that enables the learners to study at anytime and anywhere using information and communication technology. This solution is touted to be very efficient given the context in which the innovations are being introduced at Mauritius Telecom (Nicholas Simon 2016). Groupware Software With few levels of management at Mauritius Telecom, the groupware is going to allow its employees to collaborate and communicate much more easily. This will hence enhance the decision-making capabilities of all the staff that in the end will streamline the innovation efforts of the company. Groupware can be said to be any computer-base application specifically designed to support people who work together. Being able to make sound decisions can be a critical success factor when organizations evolve in a global world (Webb 2011). Social Network In its pursuit of qualified and experienced people for the implementation of its innovations, Mauritius Telecom is projected to have a competitive advantage when having access to social networks such as LinkedIn. Today professionals use social networks such as LinkedIn to exchange their contact details, look for career opportunities and also improve their branding. Gradually those social networks have recently developed into a bank of thousands of curriculum vitae and profiles of very talented people. Furthermore, LinkedIn offers very affordable membership fees that can only be an advantage for Mauritius Telecom (Proaskis Salehi 2007). Corporate Innovations Mauritius Telecom has put resources into advances, for example, cabinet fiber and high-Speed Packet Access and has also stretched out broadband access to a settled line and versatile clients all around in Mauritius. To help basic leadership at whatever time, anyplace, the company's continuous innovation administrations and arrangements, combined with its experience and know-how, the company has now started giving organizations a one-stop answer for IP-based administrations, virtual private systems and rapid web access and application services. The organization presented the One Tariff, One Country approach, by balancing between island taxes amongst Mauritius and Rodrigues with those predominant in terrain Mauritius and the Apple iPhone 3G that was dispatched towards the end of 2008. Mauritius Telecom further experienced a few levy diminishments in 2008: a lessening of up to 41% in worldwide call duties utilizing prepaid cards of SEZAM; a diminishment of 30 pennies for each moment on global call levies using the code 020; a 20% decline in the expense of versatile to settled brought in June 2008; and a decrease of somewhere around 21% and 45%, contingent upon the post-paid rental bundle, on post-paid portable call taxes. Mauritius Telecom has been putting resources into home and business fiber Gigabit Passive Optical Network, SHDSL and ADSL advancements and is additionally now offering Telepresence and Cloud Computing arrangements (Morabito 2014). Digital Innovation after the Solutions Integrating LinkedIn with the existing procedures and processes was the easiest part of the integration effort. Attention was paid to the integration of groupware and the on-line training system with the existing software applications. In case the new applications were hosted on existing servers, Mauritius Telecom integrated the new databases with the current database. Systems integration can be defined as a way of merging the tasks of a set of subsystems, be it hardware, software, or even both so as to yield a distinct, unified structure that gratifies some need of a corporation. However, a smooth integration of LinkedIn with the recruitment procedures was done. It is a known fact that LinkedIn does not require the installation of new applications and hardware on site. Typically separate databases involve additional costs regarding the DBMS licenses apart from compatibility aspects (Lugmayr Niiranen 2004). For Mauritius Telecom, the result of the integration was a noticeable improv ement in the organizations workflow and by extension greater customer satisfaction. The company decided to purchase new servers for all its new applications. Cost-Benefit and Implementation Analysis The successful implementation of any innovation depends on a thoroughly prepared cost-benefit analysis. Indeed this exploration has presumed a critical position in the intelligence systems revolution (Franklin 2013). Cost Benefit analysis Innovations involve some intangible costs, which should not be neglected. In the case of the on-line training solution and the groupware the indirect costs can be the administrative expenses involves in purchasing that software (McQuivey Bernoff 2013). With regards to Mauritius Telecom, the direct costs are mainly the setup fees and the licenses for the on-line training solutions, the groupware and membership fees for LinkedIn. Unintended expenses are those expenditures that are used to the advantage of numerous expense objects. This expense category would include loss of employee efficiency when they would concentrate on the new technologies and neglect their routine works. Costs can be categorized as a direct cost, indirect cost and intangible cost (Bavm 2015). Implementation Analysis The plan includes preparation of conversion plan, systems testing, and installation of databases, user training and conversion to the new system. The feedback would be used to correct any identified shortcomings. An implementation plan that meets the organization objectives is crucial to any innovation venture. The application refers to all the corporation activities working toward the adopting, managing, and making a routine out of innovation. Once the tests are completed, a detailed conversion plan would outline if the new structures should be implemented as an unexpected cut over or in parallel with existing systems and processes. The next step to take is the installation of the new databases. A pilot project should be conducted to test the new technologies with a small sample of users. The final step is the handing over of the systems to the users and this step also involves providing feedback to the vendor. User practicing is a significant milestone, as the new systems will be u sed efficiently only if people are well trained (Sklar 2001). Conclusion Mauritius telecom should have started using LinkedIn to recruit better-suited employees in regards to perfection in digital innovation implementation. An operations manager is also needed to make sure digital innovation goes smoothly. However, if the company does not do this, then it is bound to loose so much. References Bavm, N. K. (2015). Personal Connections in the Digital Age (Digital Media and Society). Franklin, M. I. (2013). Digital Dilemas: Power,Resistance,and the Internet. Lugmayr, A., Niiranen, S. (2004). Digital Interactive TV and Metadata: Future Broadcast Multimedia (Signals and Communication Technology). McQuivey, J., Bernoff, J. (2013). Digital Disruption: Unleashing the Next Wave of Innovation. Morabito, V. (2014). Trends and Challenges in Digital Business Innovation. Nicholas, A., Simon, J. (2016). New Frontiers in Social Innovation Research. Proaskis, J., Salehi, M. (2007). Digital Communications (5th ed.). Sklar, B. (2001). Digital Communications: Fundamentals and Applications (2nd Edition). Webb, N. J. (2011). The Digital Innovation Playbook: Creating a Transformative Customer Experience.

Business Process Outsourcing Relationships-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Advantages of Outsourcing Business Functions. Answer: Introduction The growth of business across the globe over the past years has lead to a consequent rise of functional tools. Among the several metrics in the corporate industry, outsourcing is recognized as one the most influential aspect. In addition to lending a helping hand towards new firms, the concept has successfully provided direction to well performing enterprises. It is noted that the multi-dimensional feature along with its several benefits and limitations has greatly affected decision making process (Mann and Graham, 2016, pp. 530-548). Moreover, with modernization outsourcing is not only done domestically but also at an international level. On the other hand, being an integral factor, the tool is referred to be a strategic approach for organizations. This particular project takes into consideration the advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing business functions. Furthermore, the report tends to compare and contrast various published resources with a motive to understand the notion in a detailed manner. In addition to a practical approach, various reviewed articles, books, and journals have been utilized to analyze literature gaps and thereby come to a proper conclusion. Project Objective The major objectives of this report are as follows: To analyze the several advantages gained by outsourcing functions in a business To analyze the several disadvantages gained by outsourcing functions in a business Project Scope Outsourcing of process in an organization is a complex topic that requires detailed analysis and investigation. The use of secondary sources in this report helps to understand the concept in a comprehensive manner. Further, a thorough research into the field enables to locate gaps in the literature. This project tends fill up the pitfalls and evolve with a suitable conclusion. Literature Review Advantages of Outsourcing Business Functions Outsourcing is recognized to act as a support system to business operations. Being a multifaceted aspect, outsourcing can be divided into several phases. The journal by Lacity and Willcocks (2014, pp. 66-92) classifies advantages of the feature into the following type: Expert Operations: As compared to inexperienced workers in a company, outsourcing allows access to expert knowledge and skills. Apart from building up relationships with professionals in the industry, the tool enables firms to gather and benefit from their technical know-how. Additionally, Wuyts, Rindfleisch and Citrin (2015, pp. 40-55) states that outsourcing agencies also take an interest in business firms by providing them with external investments as well. Enhances Core Business: Outsourcing activities from a firm helps the management to differentiate between core and non-core functions. An increased concentration on core processes not only helps to develop competency levels, but also contributes towards building competitive advantage factors (Gerbl et al., 2015, pp. 505-518). Moreover, consideration of outsourcing within a firm assists in developing a more functional strategy for development as well. Cost Reduction: Similar to the journal of Lacity and Willcocks (2014, pp. 66-92), the book of Szymczak (2013, p. 59) include a detailed insight into the advances of outsourcing. It is noted that a decrease in expenditure results in a rise of savings. Moreover, products and services are modernized and fulfil the needs of customers at a comparatively lower cost. The 20%-30% cost cut-down by external agencies, significantly help in stabilisation of newly built companies (Chou, Techatassanasoontorn and Hung, 2015, pp. 30-43). Enhanced Innovation: Outsourcing business processes directly or indirectly aids to develop a sense of innovation within a firm. An increased focus on core activities enables the workforce to work in a proficient manner. Further, a rise of creativity also tends to strengthen work relationships along with increasing productivity levels. However, Auksztol and Chomuszko (2013, pp. 131-144) considers this factor to be not happening in the real world. Time Management: According to Verma, Singh and Gupta (2013, p. 125), businesses are built upon the foundation of uncountable operations. Every activity requires time and attention by the employees. Moreover, peak seasons also lead to a rise of demands that need to be taken care of by firms. Stanfield and Thompson (2014, pp. 189-209) emphasises on the fact that outsourcing helps to lower pressure and handle activities effectively along with timely delivery. However, apart from the five major advantages mentioned in the work of Lacity and Willcocks (2014, pp. 66-92), outsourcing tends to offer a few other benefits as well. Moreover, the journal does not take into consideration the modernized facet of outsourcing. As stated by Smogavec and Peljhan (2016, pp. 410-423), the various ways in which the tool helps an organization as the following: Outsourcing helps the management to join hand with specialized agencies that guide towards escaping risks and dangerous situations. The growth of social and digital media enables firms to contact freelancers at any corner of the world to perform overseas outsourcing. It is noted that creation of contractual agreements in the process helps to lower informal relationships and communication within an organization. Outsourcing activities not only simplifies management of projects, but also ensures timely delivery and increased customer satisfaction. Disadvantages of Outsourcing Business Functions According to Cromie and Zott (2013, p. 131), outsourcing of business processes tends to possess various drawbacks that severely limit its effectiveness. However, Mol and Brewster (2014, pp. 201-234) mentions that the various difficulties can be controlled with proper planning and coordination between a company and an external agency. The four principle disadvantages stated in the work of Mosca and Bordelon (2017, pp. 170-198) are the following: Internal De-motivation: An increase of outsourcing functions might make the internal employees de-motivated. Further, the increase of dependency on external professionals would also result in a growth of incapability among the workforce as well. On the contrary, Parlour (2016, p. 439) declares that outsourcing human resources and its several phases would develop capacities. Lowered Managerial Control: Outsourcing a process from the company makes its beyond the reach and governance of the management. An increase of dependence on external firms also leads to loss of individuality. In addition to a collapse of administrative control, outsourcing tends to limit creation of competitive advantage factors (Lacity and Willcocks, 2015, p. 147). Also, there is a rise of informal and casual behaviour with lowering control of the supervisors or departmental managers. Planning Risks: Successive planning for the future is one of the most crucial aspects for growth of business. It is noted that outsourcing of activities at times result in low outputs, which limits the capability of a firm. On the other hand, external professionals who have no idea about the motives of a compact add up liabilities. As mentioned by Peck (2017, p. 373), it is the appropriate balance of interior and exterior workmen that ensure fulfilment of targets. Information Risks: In addition to intellectual capital risks, excess outsourcing tends to build up confidentiality issues for an organization. As per Oshri, Kotlarsky and Willcocks (2015, p. 439), the increase of reliability on agencies put necessary information at risk. On the other hand, stealing of private data is another issue that confronts outsourcing. Moreover, the creation of such a situation along with leading to loss for any firm also significantly affects its relationship with big third parties. However, in addition to the four major drawbacks stated by Mosca and Bordelon (2017, pp. 170-198), the work of Bowman (2016, pp. 195-201) reconsiders disadvantages of outsourcing. Apart for the above mentioned limitations, Hill (2015, p. 489) list down a few more which are as follows: Despite of outsourcing being considered as a cheaper option, there exists few hidden cost that greatly affect budget of a firm. Like every organization, external agencies consider outsourcing to be a form of business (Molinelli and Paccagnella, 2013, pp. 417-428). It is noted that being financially attached to any outsourcing company leads to a rise in risk levels. Outsourcing incorporates various moral issues. Customers without a preference for this aspect tend to disregard any organization that involves in these activities. Lastly, exchange of complex data that governs business activities is an inflexible task. Based on the idea of Garrigos-Simon, Gil-Pechua?n and Estelles-Miguel (2015, p. 129), it can be stated that problems like this arise in the case of overseas outsourcing. Conclusion Based on the above project it can be inferred that the concept of outsourcing hold quite a few advantages and disadvantages that greatly impact its smooth functioning. Further, it can be understood that with a growth of the corporate world and the aspect within it, there has been a rise of external agencies as well. Concerning benefits of outsourcing, expert operations, cost reduction, enhanced innovation, time management and a focus on core business tend to be the most contributing factors. On the contrary, dynamics like internal de-motivation, lowered managerial control, planning and information risks are considered to be most adversely affecting elements. However, there do exist a few more facets that acts as a benefit or challenge to business firms. Also, analyzing the literature in the field it can be inferred that there lies gaps that need to be filled. Furthermore, it can be concluded that with development of effective plans and coordination with the management, a business org anization will be able to control the various negatives and enjoy the benefits of outsourcing. References Auksztol, J., and Chomuszko, M. (2013). Business processes outsourcing: Origin and development.Zarza?dzanie I Finanse,pp. 131-144. Bowman, A. (2016).What a waste: Outsourcing and how it goes wrong.Manchester: Manchester University Press, pp. 195-201. Chou, S. W., Techatassanasoontorn, A. A., and Hung, I. H. (January 01, 2015). Understanding commitment in business process outsourcing relationships.Information and Management,52,1, 30-43. Cromie, J. and Zott, L. M. (2013).Outsourcing. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, p. 131. Garrigos-Simon, F. J., Gil-Pechua?n, I., and Estelles-Miguel, S. (2015).Advances in crowdsourcing. Cham: Springer, p. 129 Gerbl, M., McIvor, R., Loane, S. and Humphreys, P., (2015). A multi-theory approach to understanding the business process outsourcing decision.Journal of World Business,50(3), pp.505-518. Hill, C. W. L. (2015).International business: Competing in the global marketplace.New York, NY: McGraw Hill Education, p. 489. Lacity, M. and Willcocks, L., (2014). Business process outsourcing and dynamic innovation.Strategic Outsourcing: An International Journal,7(1), pp.66-92. Lacity, M. C., and Willcocks, L. (2015).Nine keys to world-class business process outsourcing. London: Bloomsbury, p. 147. Mann, L. and Graham, M., (2016). The Domestic Turn: Business Process Outsourcing and the Growing Automation of Kenyan Organisations.The Journal of Development Studies,52(4), pp.530-548. Mol, M.J. and Brewster, C., (2014). The outsourcing strategy of local and multinational firms: a supply base perspective.Global Strategy Journal,4(1), pp. 201-234.Bottom of Form Molinelli, F. E., and Paccagnella, L. S. (2013).Economics of regulation and outsourcing. New York: Nova Science Publishers, pp. 417-428. Mosca, J.B. and Bordelon, G.R., (2017). Human Resource Managers Detect Management and Legal Disadvantages to Outsourcing.Business, Management and Economics Research,3(2), pp.170-198.Bottom of Form Oshri, I., Kotlarsky, J., and Willcocks, L. P. (2015).The Handbook of Global Outsourcing and Offshoring: The Definitive Guide to Strategy and Operations. Palgrave Macmillan UK, p. 439. Parlour, D. (2016).Successful outsourcing and multi-sourcing. London: Routledge, p. 439. Peck, J. (2017).Offshore: Exploring the worlds of global outsourcing. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 373. Smogavec, T., and Peljhan, D. (January 01, 2016). Satisfaction with outsourcing: Empirical analysis on the case of SMEs.Corporate Governance, pp. 410-423. Stanfield, K., and Thompson, S. (January 01, 2014). Outsourcing.Biall Handbook of Legal Information Management. Farnham : Ashgate, pp.189-209. Szymczak, M. (2013).Managing towards supply chain maturity: Business process outsourcing and offshoring. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire; New York, NY : Palgrave Macmillan,Bottom of Form p. 59. Verma, S. B., Singh, S. K., and Gupta, S. K. (2013).Business process outsourcing. New Delhi: Shree Publishers and Distributors, p. 125.Bottom of FormTop of Form Wuyts, S., Rindfleisch, A. and Citrin, A., (2015). Outsourcing customer support: The role of provider customer focus.Journal of Operations Management,35, pp.40-55.